[教學文章] phpExcel常用方法詳解 @ EMAN1214

操作excel

1.header

      header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel");
      header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=product.xls");
      header("Pragma:no-cache");
      header("Expires:0");

2.PHPExcel

      http://www.codeplex.com/PHPExcel
      http://www.phpexcel.net

      開發包Tests目錄有詳細使用實例
      支持中文,注意文件編碼,文件保存為utf-8

      寫excel

//Include class
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel.php');
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();

//Set properties 設置文件屬性
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");

            //Add some data 添加數據
            $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'Hello');//可以指定位置
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', true);
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', false);
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B2', 'world!');
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B3', 2);
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C1', 'Hello');
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D2', 'world!');
            //循環
            for($i = 1;$i<200;$i++) {
                  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i, $i);
                  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i, 'Test value');
            }
            //日期格式化
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D1', time());
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D1')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDDSLASH);

            //Add comment 添加註釋
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->setAuthor('PHPExcel');
            $objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:');
            $objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold(true);
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun("\r\n");
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('Total amount on the current invoice, excluding VAT.');

            //Add rich-text string 添加文字可設置樣式
            $objRichText = new PHPExcel_RichText( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('A18') );
            $objRichText->createText('This invoice is ');
            $objPayable = $objRichText->createTextRun('payable within thirty days after the end of the month');
            $objPayable->getFont()->setBold(true);
            $objPayable->getFont()->setItalic(true);
            $objPayable->getFont()->setColor( new PHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN ) );
            $objRichText->createText(', unless specified otherwise on the invoice.');

            //Merge cells 合併分離單元格
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A18:E22');

            //Protect cells 保護單元格
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);//Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');

            //Set cell number formats 數字格式化
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );

            //Set column widths 設置列寬度
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);

            //Set fonts 設置字體
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);

            //Set alignments 設置對齊
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A3')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);

            //Set column borders 設置列邊框
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A10')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E10')->getBorders()->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);

            //Set border colors 設置邊框顏色
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

            //Set fills 設置填充
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');

            //Add a hyperlink to the sheet 添加鏈接
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E26', 'www.phpexcel.net');
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl('http://www.phpexcel.net');
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setTooltip('Navigate to website');
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E26')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);

            //Add a drawing to the worksheet 添加圖片
            $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
            $objDrawing->setName('Logo');
            $objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');
            $objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg');
            $objDrawing->setHeight(36);
            $objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');
            $objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);
            $objDrawing->setRotation(25);
            $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
            $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
            $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());

            //Play around with inserting and removing rows and columns
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6, 10);
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6, 10);
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore('E', 5);
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn('E', 5);

            //Add conditional formatting
            $objConditional1 = new PHPExcel_Style_Conditional();
            $objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::CONDITION_CELLIS);
            $objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::OPERATOR_LESSTHAN);
            $objConditional1->setCondition('0');
            $objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_RED);
            $objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->setBold(true);

            //Set autofilter 自動過濾
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter('A1:C9');

            //Hide "Phone" and "fax" column 隱藏列
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setVisible(false);
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setVisible(false);

            //Set document security 設置文檔安全
            $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows(true);
            $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure(true);
            $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword("PHPExcel");

            //Set sheet security 設置工作表安全
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword('PHPExcel');
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);// This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following!
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort(true);
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows(true);
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells(true);

            //Calculated data 計算
            echo 'Value of B14 [=COUNT(B2:B12)]: ' . $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B14')->getCalculatedValue() . "\r\n";

            //Set outline levels
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setOutlineLevel(1);
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setVisible(false);
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setCollapsed(true);

            //Freeze panes
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane('A2');

            //Rows to repeat at top
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setRowsToRepeatAtTopByStartAndEnd(1, 1);

            //Set data validation 驗證輸入值
            $objValidation = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->getDataValidation();
            $objValidation->setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::TYPE_WHOLE );
            $objValidation->setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::STYLE_STOP );
            $objValidation->setAllowBlank(true);
            $objValidation->setShowInputMessage(true);
            $objValidation->setShowErrorMessage(true);
            $objValidation->setErrorTitle('Input error');
            $objValidation->setError('Number is not allowed!');
            $objValidation->setPromptTitle('Allowed input');
            $objValidation->setPrompt('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.');
            $objValidation->setFormula1(10);
            $objValidation->setFormula2(20);
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->setDataValidation($objValidation);

            //Create a new worksheet, after the default sheet 創建新的工作標籤
            $objPHPExcel->createSheet();
            $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1);

            //Set header and footer. When no different headers for odd/even are used, odd header is assumed. 頁眉頁腳
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader('&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!');
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter('&L&B' . $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() . '&RPage &P of &N');

            //Set page orientation and size 方向大小
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::PAPERSIZE_A4);

            //Rename sheet 重命名工作表標籤
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');

            //Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet
            $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);

            //Save Excel 2007 file 保存
            $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);
            $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));

            //Save Excel 5 file 保存
            require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php');
            $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);
            $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));

            //1.6.2新版保存
            require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');
            $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');
            $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));

      讀excel
            //Include class
            require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel2007.php');
            $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2007;

            $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("05featuredemo.xlsx");

      讀寫csv

            require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");
            require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/CSV.php');
            require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/CSV.php');
            require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');

            //Write to CSV format 寫
            $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_CSV($objPHPExcel);
            $objWriter->setDelimiter(';');
            $objWriter->setEnclosure('');
            $objWriter->setLineEnding("\r\n");
            $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
            $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));

            //Read from CSV format 讀
            $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_CSV();
            $objReader->setDelimiter(';');
            $objReader->setEnclosure('');
            $objReader->setLineEnding("\r\n");
            $objReader->setSheetIndex(0);
            $objPHPExcelFromCSV = $objReader->load(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));

            //Write to Excel2007 format
            $objWriter2007 = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcelFromCSV);
            $objWriter2007->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));

      寫html

            require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");
            require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/HTML.php');

            //Write to HTML format
            $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_HTML($objPHPExcel);
            $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
            $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.htm', __FILE__));

      寫pdf

            require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");
            require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');

            //Write to PDF format
            $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');
            $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
            $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.pdf', __FILE__));
            //Echo memory peak usage
            echo date('H:i:s') . " Peak memory usage: " . (memory_get_peak_usage(true) / 1024 / 1024) . " MB\r\n";

lcvs1214

EMAN1214

lcvs1214 發表在痞客邦留言(1) 人氣()

E-mail轉寄

EMAN1214

我的生活點點滴滴!

[教學文章] phpExcel常用方法詳解

留言列表

站方公告

活動快報

日本最優價租車

熱門文章

文章分類

最新文章

最新留言

文章精選

文章搜尋

新聞交換(RSS)

誰來我家

參觀人氣

QR Code

POWERED BY